Heliotactic Press

Interdisciplinary exploration of solar energy conversion, photovoltaics, and integrative design, and scientific philosophy.

Innovation and Rules of Thumb 2009/08/03

Filed under: education,interdisciplinary research,Uncategorized — nanomech @ 07:49
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Why are Rules of Thumb (RoT) useful for certain occasions, why do they tend to lose meaning with time, and when should they be discarded for new horizons? We find RoT to be historically and regionally limiting because they have been integrated within the context of the whole system for a relevant interval in time. Never forget the importance of the environment and the system, as RoT are embedded within the environment that surrounds them! RoT are shorthand transmissions that assist our memories for annual cycles or infrequent events, and provide an initial story for further expansion of lore. As such, RoT have a shelf life when misused: typically devolving over repeated transmissions (that do not expand with lore) such that they lose contact to the original environment that gave them meaning in the first place. We are often presented with RoT that are so general and uninformative that they may actually be of limited use to the challenge at hand. Worse yet, RoT may actually stunt or inhibit our ability to transform a new context into a useful fresh application.

Lore: all the facts and traditions about a particular subject that have been accumulated over time through education or experience.

The source of all RoT on the web!

“A rule of thumb…is an easy-to-remember guide that falls somewhere between a mathematical formula and a shot in the dark. A farmer, for in­stance, knows to plant his corn when oak leaves are the size of squirrels’ ears. An economics profes­sor knows from sad experience that inviting more than 25 percent of the guests for a univer­sity dinner party from the economics depart­ment ruins the conversation. Rules of thumb are a kind of tool. They help you appraise a problem or situation. They make it easier to consider the subtleties of the topic at hand; they give you a feel for a subject.

A hundred years ago, people used rules of thumb to make up for a lack of facts. Modern­ day rule of thumbing is rooted in an overabundance of facts. The average person, confronted with the Internet’s oceans of data and multiple overlapping Ph.D. dissertations, often is as perplexed as a pioneer chemist trying to whip up a little gun­powder without a formula. A pilot in a tight spot doesn’t ask questions about aeronautical en­gineering; a pilot in a tight spot asks “now what?” There are times when you don’t need to know the best way to do something. These are times for ballpark figures, for knowing what you probably can get away with.”

 

Solar technologies are really quite diverse 2008/12/25

In preparing for my annual Spring course “Design of Solar Energy Conversion Systems”, I am reminded of just how many diverse technologies can be derived from our nearest large-scale fusion reactor. I will make exceptions to the obvious: horticulture and wind energy are derived from the sun too.

Here are some ideas beyond PV and concentrating PV (CPV):

  1. Passive/Active Solar Water Heating Systems (in your showers, dishwashers, heating your floors)
  2. Commercial/Distributed Space Heating Systems (using Solar Walls, Phase Change materials, Pebble-bed hot air storage).
  3. Solar Cooling (Yes! you can cool with the sun and heat pumps, dessicants, refrigeration cycles).
  4. Solar Industrial Process Heat and Solar Ponds (Do you own a mine or a refinery? Look into ways that you could dramatically reduce your energy bills!)
  5. Solar Thermal Power Systems (Also called Concentrating Solar Power–CSP–this is the technology with the best odds at being the next wave of electric power from the sun).
  6. Don’t forget solar chemistry (not just growing plants) to make hydrogen and other fuels!

Solar is very close to breaking out. Why not invest in solar tech?

 

Goals in Interdisciplinary Research 2007/09/17

Filed under: interdisciplinary research,research,solar energy — nanomech @ 16:04

In today’s research society, there is value in we. I don’t really know that this premise has changed over the years, but the message seemed to have been lost or mixed up in the pressures for making an independent name of your research in university life. Young researchers are fed information from senior researchers that they need to stay focused—and maybe it gets misinterpreted as staying isolated.

We’ve been told that “once upon a time”, someone starting out into the academic world was open to develop one’s personal, independent ideas. Funding was talked about as plentiful (or at least more probable to acquire by writing a grant proposal than today). But now we know, those of us trying to break upward into a stable research program. It’s just not a good strategy for a newcomer in grant writing and fund-seeking. Today’s research is cut-throat competitive, and even more so if you try to go it on your own. Working alone is an invitation to blow out your tire before you even get rolling.

You can’t know everything, even regarding a particular subject like solar energy (especially with solar energy). Help from others is needed to strengthen your research. It is important to build a network of skeptical, critical thinking colleagues who can look at your goals from unusual angles. You want a collective of shared interests, because there is power in numbers. They have the same urgent goals for support as you do.

So how does one make unique contributions while maintaining a source of funding? Work in bigger circles. Be open to defining your colleagues by a broader set of criteria. Communicate outside of your discipline and be positive of your own abilities.

It’s scary to look out across that void between disciplines, to reach out and communicate with someone you don’t know when you’re not even remotely an expert. But in order to support modern research, we need to span that void as another form of exploration. Because it very possible that we’re not even aware of the potential from the expert on the other side.

 

 
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